See borwage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "borrowage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *bʰergʰ-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borwe",
"3": "-age",
"t1": "surety",
"t2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "borwe (“surety”) + -age (“-age”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1437",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *bʰergʰ-\nFrom borwe (“surety”) + -age (“-age”). First attested in 1437.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borowage",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "borwage",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "borwage (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surety (legal guarantor) or the position of being one."
],
"id": "en-borwage-enm-noun-8N0iAfox",
"links": [
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#English"
],
[
"guarantor",
"guarantor#English"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, uncommon) A surety (legal guarantor) or the position of being one."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrˈwaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔrwad͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "borwage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "borrowage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *bʰergʰ-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "borwe",
"3": "-age",
"t1": "surety",
"t2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "borwe (“surety”) + -age (“-age”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1437"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1437",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *bʰergʰ-\nFrom borwe (“surety”) + -age (“-age”). First attested in 1437.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borowage",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "borwage",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "borwage (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -age",
"Middle English uncommon terms",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Law",
"enm:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A surety (legal guarantor) or the position of being one."
],
"links": [
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#English"
],
[
"guarantor",
"guarantor#English"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, uncommon) A surety (legal guarantor) or the position of being one."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrˈwaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔrwad͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "borwage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borwage meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.